ISLAMABAD, SEPTEMBER 28 :
It’s a far cry from those sponsored Facebook posts asking you to invest in a start-up’s new digital watch or an unbreakable phone case.
But Imran Khan wants Pakistanis to crowdfund a whopping $14 billion for desperately needed dams, a plea capitalising on nationalist fervour but ridiculed by detractors as unrealistic.
If it succeeded it would be the largest crowdfunding effort in history — shattering the current Kickstarter record 700 times over.
But while Pakistanis have responded to Mr. Khan’s plea with enthusiasm, the tally so far is just a drop in the ocean of what’s needed to alleviate the country’s chronic water crisis.
“We have only 30 days water storage capacity,” the cricketer-turned-premier warned in a televised appeal this month. “We already have so many loans that we have problems in paying them back… We alone will have to build this dam, and we can.”
The biggest crowdfunding effort in the world to date, a Kickstarter campaign for the Pebble Time Smartwatch, raised just over $20 million in 32 days, according to the Wall Street Journal.
But Mr. Khan appeared undaunted by the magnitude of what he was asking. If the millions of Pakistanis living overseas all contribute $1,000 then Pakistanwill have the funds to build the dams, he claimed. “I promise to you that I will safeguard your money,” he added.
Critics say Mr. Khan’s plan is little more than pie in the sky. “You can’t collect $14 billion via crowdfunding. It’s not feasible,” Khaleeq Kiani, senior economics correspondent with Pakistani daily Dawn, told AFP. “We have no example in which such a huge amount was collected to build such a huge project.”
‘Absolute water scarcity’
Few would deny Pakistan desperately needs new reservoirs.
The country is rich in glaciers and rivers, but has just two large-capacity dams, and has for decades slept through warnings of a water crisis. With its surging population experts warn Pakistan faces “absolute water scarcity” by 2025.
The government’s plan is to build two facilities: the Mohmand dam in the country’s northwest, widely seen as feasible, and the much larger, troubled Diamer-Basha project, first mooted in the early 2000s. Its location in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir means major international donors have refused funding, while financing terms proposed by ally China were rejected as too harsh.
Experts also question whether the Diamer-Basha dam is feasible in an earthquake-prone region, while others point out that simply patching up Pakistan’s current water infrastructure and rethinking its water policies would be more efficient.
This summer the issue caught the attention of maverick Supreme Court Chief Justice Saqib Nisar, who created the dam fund in July.
